Five Freedoms

What are the 5 Freedoms?

The Five Freedoms were developed in the UK in 1965 and form the cornerstone of modern animal welfare.  They are recognised internationally as representing the fundamental requirements of all animals.  The Five Freedoms are:

• Freedom from Hunger and Thirst - by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour.
• Freedom from Discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area.
• Freedom from Pain, Injury or Disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.
• Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour - by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind.
• Freedom from Fear and Distress - by ensuring conditions and treatment which avoids mental suffering.
  

(From the Brambell Report, 1965.)