Cow condition

  • Condition score herd every 2-3 weeks, scoring at least 70 cows
  • Focus on the cows that are below the BCS target - feed/dry off to achieve BCS and feed cover targets
  • Consider OAD in separate herd to protect young, thin cows by reducing the energy needed for walking, maintain feed intake
  • Autumn pasture is not as efficient as high quality supplements (grain, PKE, maize and pasture silage) and therefore cows take longer to put weight on pasture-only diets than pasture plus supplements (supplements fed to meet requirements above maintenance) as shown by the table below.

Dry-off time based on body condition score and time to calving

BCS

BCS

Days cows need to be dried off before calving (1)  

Days cows need to be dried off before calving (1)

Cow

Rising 3 year old

Autumn pasture

Autumn pasture + supplement fed above maintenance

3.0

3.5

160

120

3.5

4.0

130

100

4.0

4.5

100

80

4.5

5.0

70

60

5.0
5.5
Calving
Calving
Note: Includes 10 days when cows are being dried off and not gaining weight and 30 days when cows do not gain weight before calving.
 
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