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Farm description Getting started Challenges along the way Pateince provides benefits The impact of change John's tips for others What's next Additional resources

On a stretch of riverbank in North Canterbury, John Faulkner is quietly reshaping what farming can look and feel like; not just for the land but for the people connected to it. What began as a practical decision on a recently purchased support block has grown into something much bigger; a place where native biodiversity is returning, cultural connections are being rebuilt, and conversations between communities are starting to shift.

When John first took on the block in 2016, the riverbank wasn’t something he saw as special. It was grazed, weedy, and difficult to manage; like many parts of working farms across the country. Through his involvement in the Hurunui Zone Committee, John had started to hear different perspectives — from iwi, environmental groups, and local community members — about what the landscape once was, and what it could be again. Restoring the riverbank has never been just about plants or compliance. It’s about honouring relationships; with the land, with people, and with the history of the place. That shift in perspective became the starting point.

Find the thing that rocks your own boat — and then get the information and put something together.

The broader farm was running a winter kale and outdoor grazing system that left the land looking bare and beaten by September each year. The Hurunui braided river reaches the farm borders, which had been degraded over decades: willows had colonised the banks, endangered bird populations had declined, and a loss of cultural connection to the area for Ngāi Tahu. The composting barn John had been planning for years was not yet built, meaning cows were still spending winter on the land in conditions John found increasingly difficult.

Farm description

Location:

Hurunui District, Canterbury

Herd size:

600 cows

Effective area:

35ha effective on support block (47 ha total); dairy platform is separate.

Key landscape features:

Hurunui River braided reach (Twin Bridges to the weir), flood protection fingers, 900 m–1.2 km restoration corridor, neighbouring wetland, old Māori trail.

Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image4 1200X675 Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image5 1200X675

Getting started

John began planting on the site independently in 2016–17, drawing on a contact from the zone committee, a wetland ecologist, who helped with initial planning. The project took a significant step forward when the Shane Jones One Billion Trees Fund opened. John applied both personally and through the Hurunui District Landcare Group (of which he'd been invited to join the governance board). The Landcare Group secured approximately $900,000 for a 65-hectare programme across multiple properties; John's project received $50,000 in direct funding plus an ongoing contribution of around $25,000. With that funding secured, he engaged a native plant specialist to conduct a full site assessment and design the planting plan.

Challenges along the way

The weed burden in the early years was far heavier than John anticipated. He spent two to three hours weeding virtually every day for several seasons to keep newly planted natives alive against old man's beard, blackberry, and broom.

He estimates he invested considerably more of his own money and time than the contracted budget, an investment he keeps quiet about.

The slow uptake of community interest in the site was also harder than expected. John envisaged schools and community groups coming quickly; in practice it has been a slow burn, requiring patience and continued outreach.

His relationship with Ngāi Tahu developed over multiple meetings, mostly over the stable table, before trust developed enough for representatives to walk the site together.

Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image6 1200Sq
Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image6 1200Sq

John is explaining how he uses buckets to protect plants during weed control.

Patience provides benefits

  • Native plant establishment is now largely self-sustaining, weed management intensity has dropped significantly after six years.
  • Bird populations are increasing: South Island pied oystercatchers and terns are nesting on the farm in growing numbers; a white heron (kōtuku) was spotted on site for the first time.
  • Rare skink and gecko habitat is established; Canterbury gecko confirmed on site.
  • Ngai Tahu engagement has deepened over time; two senior representatives have now walked the site; one felt strong mauri in a particular spot; another identified a cabbage tree likely used as a trail marker over 400 years ago.
  • The composting barn (nearing completion) will remove cows from the support block in winter, allowing the restoration area to be shown to visitors year-round without the visual and practical issues of pugged land.
  • Community engagement via student planting groups worked well; 140 students came through, many urban, many leaving with a changed view of farming — and six with Māori heritage reconnecting with cultural knowledge.
  • The project has given John a credible platform as an ECan councillor: a physical demonstration of his values, not just words.

The impact of change

The impact is also showing up in less tangible, but equally important ways. Bringing students onto the farm has helped shift perceptions, giving people with little connection to agriculture a firsthand understanding of what modern farming can look like. For some, it has also created a pathway back to cultural knowledge and identity. Relationships with Ngāi Tahu are deepening, with meaningful conversations uncovering the history of the land and opening up possibilities for future use that reflect its cultural significance.

Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image7 1200Sq
Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image7 1200Sq

To complement and support the pre-existing natives, John has infill planted to create a more complete ecosystem.

At the same time, changes in the farm system are reinforcing that progress. Moving away from winter grazing on the support block and investing in infrastructure like the composting barn is easing pressure on the land and improving how the farm operates day-to-day. These decisions reflect a deliberate approach prioritising long-term sustainability, manageable systems, and a working environment that supports both the land and the people on it.

It's a success when we bring people closer together. That, for me, is what this is about.

John's tips for others

John doesn’t present his approach as a blueprint. Instead, he encourages others to start with what matters to them. Above all, it’s about backing yourself to try something that feels meaningful.

  • Begin with your own interest or curiosity — not someone else’s model.
  • Take time to build relationships, especially where culture is involved.
  • Expect the journey to take longer than planned — and allow for that.
  • Bring people in where you can — shared experiences change perspectives.

Find the thing that rocks your own boat — and then get the information and put something together.

What’s next for John

John’s long-term vision goes beyond planting. He sees the site becoming a place where people can reconnect with the land and with each other. That could include walking access, cultural interpretation, and links to a wider network of landscapes with shared history. The goal is simple: To create a place where someone can arrive — whether they’re a farmer, a student, or a visitor from the city — and feel a stronger connection to the land and the story it holds.

Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image2 1200X675
Restoring Land In Hurunui Faulkner Image2 1200X675

The Hurunui River, one of John's original inspirations for the project as a wāhi tapu for Ngāi Tahu.

Additional resources

Biodiversity

/environment/land-and-soil/biodiversity/

Riparian planting

/environment/waterbodies-and-wetlands/riparian-planting/

Fencing waterways

/environment/waterbodies-and-wetlands/fencing-waterways/

Wetlands

/environment/waterbodies-and-wetlands/wetlands/

Fish passage

/environment/waterbodies-and-wetlands/fish-passage/
Last updated: Oct 2026
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